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In conclusion, your genotype or genetic make-up plays a critical role in your development. However, environmental factors influence our phenotypes throughout our lives, and it is this on-going interplay between genetics and environment that makes us all unique. Add to collection.

Genotype Genotype is the genetic make-up of an individual organism. Phenotype Phenotype is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an individual organism, determined by both genetic make-up and environmental influences, for example, height, weight and skin colour. Go to full glossary Add 0 items to collection. Download 0 items. Twitter Pinterest Facebook Instagram. Email Us. These different forms are known as alleles.

The exact fixed position on the chromosome that contains a particular gene is known as a locus. A diploid organism either inherits two copies of the same allele or one copy of two different alleles from their parents.

If an individual inherits two identical alleles, their genotype is said to be homozygous at that locus. However, if they possess two different alleles, their genotype is classed as heterozygous for that locus.

Alleles of the same gene are either autosomal dominant or recessive. An autosomal dominant allele will always be preferentially expressed over a recessive allele. The subsequent combination of alleles that an individual possesses for a specific gene is their genotype. What is the definition of a genotype? A gene encodes eye color. In this example, the allele is either brown, or blue, with one inherited from the mother, and the other inherited from the father. The brown allele is dominant B , and the blue allele is recessive b.

It is frequently, not always, but is frequently related to a change in an external trait; something that's observable, like height, hair color, or occurrence of disease. And so in that case, we talk about a genotype-phenotype correlation. Then what we're talking about is, well, here's a change in DNA sequence; why is it important? It's important because it leads to an observable change in a trait in a person. Falk, R. The gene in search of an identity. Feldman, C.

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